| MARATEA - BASILICATA - SOUTH ITALY Ancient city on the Gulf of Policastro, girdled around by mountains rising 
            above the pleasant valley, echoing the voices of its outlying hamlets, 
            Maratea is the only portion of Lucania on the Tyrrhenian Sea, where 
            it stretches for about 30 km, astride the provinces of Cosenza and 
            Salerno.Although the birth of the town cannot be dated with absolute precision, 
            there are some unmistakable indications. For example, its name and 
            several other place-names (Calicastro, Racia, Profiti, Filacara, Santavenere) 
            would justify situating it in or around the Greek period, as recent 
            archaeological discoveries appear to confirm. Whereas the name and 
            origins certainly go back to the Greek colonization, the most ancient 
            document on the city, a bull of Alfano I, Bishop of Salerno, dates 
            from the year 1079.
 
 
  
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 Perched in a strategic position on the side of Mount St. Blaise, at the foot 
            of the age-old hornbeams, still guarded by its three towers - symbols 
            of the City - Maratea stretches out towards the sea, from which it 
            cannot be seen. Under the picturesque mantle of their reddish roofs 
            with chimney pots here and there, the little houses congregate around 
            the white bell tower of the Mother Church.
 
 Reminiscent of a Christmas crib scene, the narrow streets wind along 
            from Capocasale to the small central square, leading the visitor under 
            ancient arches, past stone doorways and up flights of steps, all redolent 
            of history.
 The many churches, housing important works of art, the chapels, the 
            convents and the monastery, the crosses and the obelisks, all bear 
            witness to the profoundly religious spirit of the people. Every year, 
            on the feast of St. Blaise, they traditionally renew their faith, 
            re-enacting, in the joyous springtime of the second week in May, a 
            solemn ceremony of liturgy, costume and folklore. Home of a flourishing 
            cultural movement in all fields, Maratea, since the days of long ago, 
            has always followed its own star. It can boast such avant-garde buildings 
            as the Pino Institute, a music school for girls, or the hospital of 
            Lieto, first unit of the present complex.
 
 The 
            versatility of the people and their artistic flair can be seen from 
            their gastronomic and handicraft achievements, which display their 
            skill in hand-weaving. Their friendliness towards others is a sure 
            sign of that hospitality which is the hallmark of happy holidays.
 
 With 
            its commanding and inaccessible position and its fortifications, the 
            Castle has been the true protagonist of the history of Maratea, ensuring 
            the town's freedom from the bonds of feudalism.
 Focal point of the old City, of which the ruins still remain, it now 
            stands guard over the Basilica of St. Blaise, formerly a pagan temple 
            dedicated to Minerva. The breastplate of its patron saint, which escaped 
            the ravages of the iconoclasts, has been preserved in the basilica 
            since 732.
 
 In front of the Sanctuary, on the summit of the mountain which rises 
            steeply above the sea, stands the Redeemer, robed in white, a majestic 
            silhouette against the sky. Beneath his arms, outstretched in the 
            Sign of the Cross, lies a panorama of enchanting natural beauty.
 The great statue of Christ, resplendent in its facing of Carrara marble, 
            dominates the Gulf of Policastro and rivals that of Corcovado in Rio 
            de Janeiro. It faces a Popal basilica which is a symbol of the town. The historical centre 
            of Maratea took form around the year 1300, and has remained unaltered 
            to this very day. The port of Maratea, a small jewel set between the 
            coastal rocks and the Tyrrhenian sea.
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